After the conquest
of the Aztec in 1521 by Hernan Cortez, the Franciscan missionaried
prohibited the use of percussion drums which were used in the ritual
Aztec dances as they were considered pagan. About 1525 the missionaried
introduced string instruments, but the dances were so sacred to the
indigenes people that they weren't used. Later the people created
guitars from the armadillo shield. The armadillo was a sacred animal and
this new instrument was called Conch or Concha, which is why many of the
traditional Aztec dancers are called Concheros. They added the use of
Spanish mandolins in their dance music, all strictly supervised by the
missionaries.
The traditional ritual dances almost became extinct and those who
performed them received death threats and were persecuted. A few
secretly kept the knowledge of the steps and movements alive and today
the traditional dances are being performed again by Aztec or Mexican
descendants of those few, and once again include the large percussion
drums. The dances represent the splendor of their heritage and honor
their Aztec ancestors.
This figure is a 14 inch full body sculpt. Whit the headdress he is
approximately 26 inches. His eyes are blown glass, his hair is mohair.
The headdress he wears is made from Apoxi Sculpt and feathers, with gold
leafing. His arm, wrist, and leg bands are also gold leafed. His
costuming is beaded and tiny jewelry findings have been linked to for
the fringe, plus tiny strung gold plated beads. The seed beads on their
leggings are traditionally made from a special seed which is used for
this purpose. These are sculpted from clay.
The performers of the Fire Dance are able to hold the fire in their
hands and dance around and over the fire without being burned. The clay
container at his side holds the fire and is always made from clay.
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